Sunday, 26 August 2012

Sunday August 26:

Today I did launched some of my rockets. I was happy with yesterdays result as it flew in a bow. The only thing I had to improve was being able to let it fly straight instead of in a bow as if when it flies in a bow the parachute will not deploy. From yesterdays results I also learned that I will have to make the nosecones diameter smaller so it fits harder on the top of the coke bottle. This may sound odd but I think if the nose cone doesn't fit as well it will be more likely it falls in mid air, which makes the parachute more likely to deploy.

I brought a piece of paper and a note pad, a pencil, my 3 rockets, 6L of water, a hammer to peg the launcher in the ground, the launcher it self, my ipod which would measure the angle from a certain distance which would allow me to measure the height it travelled, a 20m wire, a watering can, a measuring cylinder, glue if something would need to be fixed, tape for same reason of glue, a stick for when it would land in a tree and my camera where I could film the rockets performance. Note all early models of rockets are from france bottles not english, english coke bottles  have different shapes.

The test I did today were comparing some different diameters of nose cones and then seeing which one is the best for which bottle, in the sense that t falls of and let the parachute do its job. The two sizes i used were either 1.5L bottles or 2.0L bottle. Here are the results:

Test 1: Vertical take off, ballistic, landing 30 meters from land paunch pad. Used medium cone for a 1.5L bottle, pressurised a default pressure of 4.5 bar. All rockets will be filled with 0.5L.

Test 2: Ballistic, friction due to parachute wires sticking out from under nosecone which led to early deployment, however a perfect landing occured. This is a repetition of test 1.

Test 3: Use of smaller cone, vertical take off, ballistic, bottle 1.5L, pressure of 4.5 bar and 0.5L of water.

Test 4: Repetition of last test although this time with 6 bar however the nose cone was fixed from last night and wasn't able to hold 6 bar so we launched from 5 bar as we didn't want to break the nozzle. Ballistic and perfect parachute deployment.

Test 5: Use of 2L rocket with medium nose cone, again 4.5 bar. It had a beautiful deployment and it went fairly high, estimate of 50 meters.

Test 6: Repetition of last test, same results occurred.

Test 7: This time we decided to add more water and see what effect that would give.  4.5 bar and 0.75L. It didn't go as high so we decided 0.5L was better for this rocket.

Test 8: This time we added equal water as last test but increased pressure to 5 bar. It went fairly high but we got a slightly early separation of parachute.

Test 9: We used other 2L bottle but this time from England. This bottle was smoother. We pressured it to 4.5 bar and 0.5L and launched it with different nozzle as the cap is different. This was also ballistic and went up in the air, nice deployment of parachute occurred.

From these test we learned that the small cone can be used for the 1.5L and french 2L bottle and the medium cone for english one. We learned that adding wait in the cone also isn't necessary as that caused it to go in a bow while if you don't it goes straight up. Adding more water also didn't work as well and the results showed that 0.5L of water were perfect for these rockets. Lastly the test also showed that the parachute deployment now works perfectly.


Saturday, 21 July 2012

Saturday July 21:

Today I tested the new nozzle which again didn't want to screw on, I tried to file the bottom even more so it would be even thinner and not mess with the thread but still it wasn't thin enough and thus water still went out of the bottle. Then I had the idea of glueing it to the bottle but then I had to make so many nozzles and I think there must be another way. 

Tuesday, 17 July 2012

Tuesday July 17:

Today I tested the cap I made the other day using a soap lid and then putting a gardena threaded tap through it. I tested this by putting water in the bottle and seeing if it would leak. Unfortunately it leaked and so I tried to solve this problem by wrapping Teflon tape around the bottles thread which would make it water tight. Rapping it around the bottle took quite a while as you had to experiment with how much you would put on the thread, and you can only use it once. Unfortunately it can only hold for 3.2 bar and then the water is able to go through. This might be because I used a different thread then the bottle, so I decided to make yet another nozzle using a Coke bottles cap.

Here you have all the nozzles made: Note the red one is the new one.


Sunday, 15 July 2012

Sunday July 15:

Today I tested the nozzle I made the other day. Unfortunately it doesn't want to screw up on the bottle. The problem is that the gardena threaded tap is to thick so the bottle cant screw down enough. So I will make a new one but this time I will sand the bottom more so the cap can actually screw on the bottle. Although this time I chose to use another cap from a soap bottle as those are bigger and already have a hole in them for the pump mechanism where the soap comes out of. This cap should be easier to screw on thus solving the initial problem of not being able to screw it on.

Here is the new cap compared to the old one, as you can see the white one is much bigger then the old green one.





Saturday, 14 July 2012

Saturday July 14:

Today I tried to connect the pump to the gardena hose so I coudld start pressuring the PET bottles. I used a cork and a bike valve and a lot of glue to make it water tight, I also rapped some tape around the construction after it to make it even stronger.

I started by making a hole in the the cork on one side of the diameter of a gardena hose and then a really small hole in the other side where a bike valve would fit it. Then I would glue the bike valve in the small hole and the gardena hose in the other one as shown in the diagram below. 


Friday, 13 July 2012

Friday July 13:

Today I got my first PET bottle and thus I could start the actual project. Today I started making the nozzle. So I started by taking a gardena thread tap connector and tried to screw it on the bottle. Unfortunately The gardena thread tap connector had a different thread then that of the bottle thus they wouldn’t connect. Luckily I researched this before and saw a good solution to this. I had to drill a whole in a cap of a bottle and then take a gardena thread tap connector and saw of the thread. Then I would glue the gardena thread tap connector on the inside of the cap.

Here are some pictures showing the steps I did:

Step 1: Saw of the thread of the connector:

















Step 2: drill a whole in the cap and then glue them together:


Thursday, 12 July 2012

Thursday July 12:

Today me and my family went to the store for foods and materials. We bought everything that was from the list plus some other things that might be useful. This took most of my time and I cant really start until I have a Coke bottle in my possession. Thus I just looked at some other peoples videos on Youtube and saw how they did it. 

Wednesday, 11 July 2012

Wednesday July 11:


Today i started to work on my material list for my rocket. But before I had to decide on a few things, for example i decided to use the gardena quick connector release mechanisms as we already have a few materials from there. I also decided to use a Coke bottle for my PET bottles as we drink a lot of Coke and have a good shape concerning aerodynamics. The list is probably missing some materials. I also did not yet put the materials for the launching pad as i still have to look what kind of materials we already have and how i am going to make it.



Rocket Construction

1. Nozzle

6 Gardena Hoses
6 bottle caps (Should be included with the PET bottle) 
1 Half file 
1 Round file
10 pieces of P800 Sand paper

2. Body

10 x 2L bottles of Coke
2 PL Premium Glue
Alcohol Marker

3. Fins

Thin Plastic water resistant (40 cm  x  40 cm) 
3 mm drill
1 roll of plastic tape

4. Parachute

2 roll of nylon thread
3 plastic bags

5. Gardena release system 

3 Gardena quick connector 
3 Collars (See diagram)
2 x 40 cm iron rope 1.5 mm (See diagram)






Monday, 9 July 2012

Monday July 9:

Today I continued researching to have a broader understanding on waterrockets. I look ed at different designs of water rocket. I also started to think what kind of bottle I would use as I would have to start thinking of what materials have to be bought, but before I could start making a list I should decide on what kind of release mechanism I should have. I decided to look at the aircommanders’s website and looked at the different release mechanisms. There were mechanisms that provide controlled and uncontrolled lift of. I decided to choose a controlled one as then I could chose when to release the rocket from the launcher, meaning I could build as much pressure as I want.

The main two mechanisms that interest me that aircommanders provide is a release mechanism that uses cable tie and a release mechanism that uses gardena quick connectors. Both those mechanisms are doable to make and allow controlled lift of.

Here are the two release mechanisms:


http://www.aircommandrockets.com/construction_4.htm#Launcher
 
    
http://www.aircommandrockets.com/construction_4.htm#Launcher


 


Thursday, 5 July 2012

Thursday July 5:

Unfortunately I have not been able to do much this month as we went to Croatia and now are settling in our new holiday home in the South of France. Although now I am able to start working again.

Today I started researching a bit more about water rockets, how they work, what materials are needed, and what kind of tests are needed before the rocket can launch. I also started to look at some instructions on how to build the rocket and started to bookmark some good sites that I can think can help me in the completion of the rocket. There was one website in particular that stood out from the rest. The website is called air commanders and provides a clear plan of the creation of a water rocket. It also clearly states how a water rocket works and takes safety measures in considerations. The websites even looks at the physics behind water rockets and provides the reader with equations and explanations.

I also have to start thinking on how I am going to show that the different sizes affect the rockets performance. Am I going to launch the rocket vertically to see what the different heights are or am I going to launch the rocket horizontally so I can compare the different distances.

Here are some useful websites I found:


Useful websites:
1. http://txsnapper.eezway.org/powerdeployment/ 
2. http://www.instructables.com/id/Water-bottle-rocket-launch-mechanism/ 
3. http://www.aircommandrockets.com/construction.htm 
5. http://www.aircommandrockets.com/rocket_launcher.htm




Tuesday, 5 June 2012

Thursday June 5:

The past few days I looked on the Internet to see what kind of projects people have done before that would interest me for my personal project. Unfortunately I found that the Internet was not helping me as I did not find any ideas that suited me. Thus I decided to talk to a friend of my dad who is a professor in Harvard who specialises in material sciences. In this meeting we many ideas were joggled around although one idea interested me the most. For my personal project I decided to make a water rocket using PET bottles and see if different sizes would influence the performance of the water rocket. I think it is a good idea as there is more to it then just the creation of the rocket. There are a lot of formulas the explain the performance of your rocket, which I think can be very interesting.

It also seems my supervisor is leaving this year so Ms. Cole gave me a new supervisor; Ms. Galemmo. Ms. Galemmo I have know for 2 years now from when I was in EAL in 7th grade. She is a person I can be certain I can trust and help me in the next few months. I know she has a background in science and is fairly good at english which can be helpful during the completion of my 2500-4000 word essay.




Wednesday, 25 April 2012

Wednesday April 25:



Today I went to talk to Ms McDonald during lunch and talked about new ideas for the project. The first idea concerning physics would be looking at the physics behind sports and then improving it applying the physics. She gave an example of a girl from last year that did that and then improved her jumping by around 20 cm. Although I wanted to make, design or test something. At the end of the conversation we decided I should have a look on the Internet and see what kind of projects people have done in the past and see if it would interest me enough to do for my personal project. 

Monday, 23 April 2012

Monday April 23:



Friday the grade 9 class and I had a meeting with ms. Cole. The meeting was about starting the project and giving the grade 9 class a general out line of what needs to happen during the upcoming months ahead. Dates where thrown around and papers organised in a black folder by the 7th grades were given that would guide us in the process. My personal binder was not very well organised and was missing some pages which made it harder for me to follow during the meeting but at the end I was able to figure everything out. Ms Cole also briefed us of some interesting ideas for the project and also reminded us of the areas of interaction.

I have been thinking of the ideas she told us and landed on looking at the physics involved in making an efficient wind turbine. This idea of course evolved from just making a wind turbine to the complex idea of looking at the physics involved. I went to talk to Mr. Weatherly and he thought it was a great idea however, he thought it would be better if I were to ask a scientist to help me with that. So I send a message to Ms McDonald and asked her to become my supervisor. The message underneath shows this and clearly shows the idea of the wind turbine. I chose her as I had her as a teacher in 7th grade and knows me fairly well in terms of interests. 

“Dear Ms McDonald,

I have been thinking about what you said last week about looking at the physics behind sports. But then I had the idea of looking at the physics involved in making an efficient wind turbine, and I was wondering if you could help me with that.

kind regards,
Ruben”

Ms. McDonald answers the very same day explaining that she would be glad to be my supervisor however knowing me she though I would get bored with the idea and would therefore not succeed as well. Looking back at Friday what ms Cole told us the worse grades come from the students who get bored with there project. So I decided to meet with her Wednesday during break. The message underneath shows her reply:


“Hi Ruben,

I do not mind helping you at all.  If this is what you want to do, you can do it, however, knowing you and knowing the topic, I think you will get bored really quickly.  This is something that doesn't take a lot of time or effort to figure out.  I can see that you are leaning towards doing something Physics related and I would like you to be open-minded - you can do really cool and creative stuff, and you will not get bored after a month either.  

I would like to extend your thoughts here and challange you a little bit - try and go for something that aims to "make the world a better place" - not in a superficial kind of way, buy in a practical kind of way.  To use your wind turbine as an example - what do you aim to achieve by doing that?  Be more economical, etc.  Think of those kinds of things when you think of what you want to do.  

If you will get a better idea if you sit and brainstorm with me, your welcome to do so.  Can I ask that you come and see me so that I can give you some guidance for your journal and help you organise your journal entries from the beginning.  Please write all of this down and keep email conversations we have, because you need to submit all of this as part of showing that you've communicated with your supervisor.  

Let me know what your thinking and how the process is going.

Regards,
Ms. McD”